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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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rock_fie.cxt
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00320_Field_320.txt
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1996-12-31
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38 lines
If the depth-processing
theory is incorrect or
inadequate to explain the
Ponzo illusion, what other
explanation might be offered?
Another general theory of
geometrical illusions draws
upon the opposing concepts of
contrast and assimilation.
Contrast is the tendency to
perceive an objectΓÇÖs properties
by comparing them with the
properties of the objectΓÇÖs
background or context and
exaggerating these differences.
We have encountered some
examples of this in earlier
chapters. The effect of a white
or black background on the
appearance of a gray region is a
case in point: White makes the
gray appear darker and black
makes it appear lighter. Frame
of reference affects the
perception of size in a similar
way. The contrast between an
object and a large frame of
reference seems to decrease the
objectΓÇÖs size. In the Ponzo
illusion, the lower line looks
small in contrast with the large
empty space at either end of it.
The upper line looks large in
contrast to the small space at
either end of it. Therefore, the
lower line should appear
smaller than the upper line.